Is It Better to Hire Armed Security Guards or Unarmed Ones?

When it comes to securing a business or a property, one of the key decisions involves whether to hire armed or unarmed security guards. The safety needs of different environments vary significantly, and both options offer distinct advantages and challenges.

In this blog, we will break down the factors that should guide your decision, helping you choose the most suitable security guard team for your premises.

The Role of Security Guards

The primary responsibility of a security guard is to maintain the safety and security of a location, deter criminal activities, respond to emergencies, and ensure peace. Security guards often act as the first line of defense, monitoring activities, patrolling premises, and managing access points. They serve as a deterrent to potential criminals simply by their presence.

However, when deciding whether to hire armed or unarmed security guards, the main question is whether the threat level justifies the need for a firearm, or if a non-lethal approach is sufficient.

Armed Security Guards

Armed security guards carry firearms or other weapons such as tasers. These guards are trained in using these weapons effectively and are typically hired in environments where the risk of violent threats is high. Here are some advantages of hiring armed security guards:

1. Deterrence Against Violent Crime

Armed guards offer a visible deterrent to criminals, especially in high-risk areas. Their presence with a firearm can make potential criminals think twice before attempting to engage in illegal activities. This is especially relevant in environments such as banks, jewelry stores, or government buildings where the risk of armed robbery or violent threats is higher. The mere sight of a weapon can create a psychological barrier, discouraging criminal activity.

2. Effective Response to Threats

In situations where immediate action is required, an armed guard has the ability to neutralize a threat quickly. Whether it’s a robbery, assault, or an active shooter situation, armed security guards are prepared to react swiftly, often preventing further escalation. Their training equips them to respond in high-pressure situations, safeguarding both people and property.

3. Enhanced Safety for Employees and Clients

For businesses operating in high-risk areas, armed guards provide a heightened sense of safety. Employees and customers may feel more secure knowing that there is someone on-site who is capable of handling dangerous situations. This added layer of security can increase confidence in the establishment, fostering a safer work environment.

4. Handling Dangerous Situations

While unarmed guards can defuse many situations through communication and body language, there are scenarios where the presence of a firearm is necessary to ensure safety. For example, in locations where employees might be at risk of violent confrontations, armed security guards provide a level of preparedness that is crucial for everyone’s safety.

However, there are significant disadvantages to hiring armed guards, especially in environments where the threat level doesn’t warrant such extreme measures.

Disadvantages of Armed Security Guards

1. Increased Risk of Escalation

While armed security guards can prevent or neutralize threats, there is also a risk of escalation. A tense situation may spiral out of control if a firearm is used unnecessarily or too hastily. The presence of a weapon can sometimes provoke aggression, which is especially dangerous in environments where emotions might run high, such as in large gatherings or protests.

2. Higher Costs

Armed security guards generally come at a higher cost than unarmed guards. Not only is the initial hiring fee higher, but the cost of training, insurance, and equipment also adds up. These factors can make armed guards a more expensive option, which may not be justifiable in low-risk environments.

3. Liability Concerns

Having armed personnel on-site introduces liability issues, particularly in the case of accidents or wrongful use of force. Businesses could face legal battles if an armed guard makes a mistake. This potential liability is a serious concern for companies looking to avoid legal complications.

4. Public Perception

The presence of armed security guards can make some people feel uneasy, especially in non-threatening environments. Clients, customers, or even employees might feel intimidated by the sight of a weapon, which could hurt the reputation of the business. In certain industries, a less aggressive security approach may be preferred.

Unarmed Security Guards

Unarmed security guards, on the other hand, don’t carry firearms or weapons but still play a critical role in securing properties and maintaining order. These guards are typically responsible for monitoring entrances, conducting patrols, checking security cameras, and reporting suspicious activities. Let’s consider the advantages of hiring unarmed security guards.

1. Cost-Effective

Unarmed security guards are typically more affordable to hire than armed ones. They don’t require extensive training or firearms certification, and they don’t need to be insured for carrying a weapon. For businesses that do not face immediate or significant security threats, unarmed security can offer a cost-effective solution that still provides a visible deterrent against crime.

2. De-escalation Skills

Unarmed security personnel are often trained in de-escalation tactics, such as conflict resolution, negotiation, and maintaining a calm presence in difficult situations. In many cases, threats can be mitigated without the need for force. This skill set is particularly useful in environments such as schools, hospitals, and retail stores where tensions may rise but violence is rarely warranted.

3. Reduced Liability

Since unarmed guards don’t carry weapons, businesses face less liability in case of an accident or inappropriate use of force. This can make unarmed guards an appealing option for companies that want to avoid the risks associated with armed personnel. The risk of serious injury or death due to a security guard’s actions is much lower when the guard is unarmed.

4. Appropriate for Low-Risk Environments

For many businesses and locations with minimal threats, unarmed security guards are sufficient. Shopping malls, office buildings, and schools, for example, may not face the kind of violent incidents that require an armed response. In these environments, the primary job of a security guard is to monitor the area, check credentials, and deter minor criminal activity.

Disadvantages of Unarmed Security Guards

1. Limited Response to Violent Threats

Unarmed security guards cannot physically defend themselves or others against violent individuals or situations. In cases of armed robbery or active shooter incidents, an unarmed guard can only try to de-escalate the situation or contact law enforcement. This limitation can lead to a slower response in situations where immediate action is crucial.

2. Less Deterrence Against Serious Crime

While unarmed guards provide a visible presence, they may not act as strong a deterrent against armed criminals. In high-crime areas, criminals might see an unarmed guard as less of a threat, leading them to commit crimes with greater confidence. This is a significant factor to consider in areas where violent crime is prevalent.

3. Challenges with High-Risk Locations

For businesses in high-risk locations—such as those that deal with expensive merchandise or have access to sensitive information—unarmed security may not be sufficient. The lack of a visible, armed deterrent could put valuable assets at risk and make employees and clients feel unsafe.

When to Choose Armed Guards

The decision to hire armed guards is often influenced by the nature of the business and the level of threat faced. Armed guards are typically hired for locations where:

• There is a high risk of violent crime (e.g., banks, casinos, and jewelry stores).
• The business operates in a high-crime area.
• The business is a target for theft, especially of valuable items or sensitive materials.
• There is a need for a more immediate response to threats.
• A high-profile individual requires protection.

When to Choose Unarmed Guards

Unarmed guards are a better fit for environments where the threat level is low to moderate. Businesses that don’t deal with significant criminal activity but still require security may find unarmed guards to be the more practical choice. These situations include:

• Corporate offices or office buildings.
• Retail stores and shopping centers.
• Schools or universities.
• Hospitals and medical facilities.
• Small businesses and residential areas.

Conclusion

The decision between armed and unarmed security guards depends on several factors, including the nature of your business, the risk of criminal activity, and your budget. Armed guards provide a stronger deterrent against violent threats and are essential in high-risk environments, while unarmed guards are cost-effective and sufficient in low-risk areas. Assessing the specific security needs of your premises will help you make an informed decision that best fits your safety requirements and budget constraints.

Both options play a vital role in maintaining security, and choosing the right one can make a significant difference in how well your property or business is protected.