Rose-Red City of Petra, Jordan | History, Budget & Travel Tips

Few destinations capture the imagination quite like Petra, Jordan. Nicknamed the Rose-Red City for its glowing sandstone cliffs, Petra is more than just a UNESCO World Heritage site it’s a breathtaking archaeological wonder carved deep into the desert mountains. Walking through its passageways feels like stepping into another world, where traders, kings, and ancient civilizations once thrived.

A City Rediscovered

Founded by the Nabataeans around the 4th century BC, Petra was once a thriving hub of trade connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. Its wealth and significance grew, but as trade routes shifted, the city was eventually abandoned and forgotten by the outside world.

In 1812, Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered Petra, bringing its grandeur back to global attention. Since then, it has become one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world earning its rightful place as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

How to Visit Petra, Jordan?

Most travelers reach Petra from Amman, Jordan’s capital, which is about a 3–4 hour journey. Here are the main travel options:

• JETT Bus (Budget-Friendly): ~$11, convenient and reliable.
• Taxi/Private Transfer: $90–120, faster and more comfortable.
• Car Rental: ~$40 per day, ideal for flexibility and road trips.

Once you arrive in Wadi Musa, the gateway town, Petra’s entrance is just a short walk away.

Your adventure begins with the Siq, a dramatic narrow gorge leading to Petra’s crown jewel the Treasury (Al-Khazneh). While it’s the most photographed spot, Petra has much more to offer:

• Royal Tombs – Imposing facades carved into the cliffs.
• Colonnaded Street – A reminder of Petra’s bustling past.
• The Monastery (Ad-Deir) – A monumental structure reached by climbing over 800 steps, offering sweeping views of the valley.

Petra Budget Travel Tips

Visiting Petra can be expensive, but with smart planning, it’s possible to keep costs under control.

• Tickets: $70–77 for 1–2 days. The Jordan Pass (~$99) is recommended as it includes Petra entry plus visa fees.
• Accommodation: Budget guesthouses start at $25 per night, while luxury resorts can exceed $150.
• Food: Expect to spend $20–70 per day, depending on dining style.

Here’s a quick cost breakdown per person:

Final Thoughts

Whether you follow a detailed Petra Jordan itinerary or simply wander at your own pace, every corner reveals something magical. Don’t miss Petra by Night, where the Treasury glows under candlelight, or the panoramic views from the Monastery.

With its timeless beauty and rich history, Petra truly earns its title as the “Rose-Red City, half as old as time.”