What Causes an Ostomy?

An ostomy is a surgically created opening in the body that allows waste to exit into an external pouch. It is often a life-saving procedure performed due to medical conditions that impair normal bodily functions. There are several reasons why a person may need an ostomy, ranging from chronic illnesses to emergency situations.

1. Medical Conditions Leading to an Ostomy

Certain health conditions may necessitate an ostomy, including:

• Colorectal Cancer – In cases where cancer affects the colon or rectum, a colostomy may be required to bypass the diseased section.

• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can cause severe damage to the intestines, making an ostomy necessary.

• Diverticulitis – A severe infection or perforation in the colon may require an ostomy to allow healing.

• Congenital Disorders – Birth defects like imperforate anus or Hirschsprung’s disease can lead to the need for an ostomy in infants.

2. Trauma and Surgical Interventions

Ostomies can also be the result of severe injuries or complications from surgery:

• Abdominal Trauma – Accidents, gunshot wounds, or stab wounds can damage the intestines, necessitating an ostomy.

• Bowel Obstruction – A blocked intestine due to scar tissue, hernias, or tumors may require a temporary or permanent ostomy.

• Infections and Abscesses – Life-threatening infections may lead to bowel resections, requiring an ostomy for waste elimination.

3. Types of Ostomies

Depending on the condition, different types of ostomies may be performed:

• Colostomy – An opening in the large intestine to divert waste.

• Ileostomy – A stoma created in the small intestine for waste elimination.

• Urostomy – A procedure to redirect urine when the bladder is removed or bypassed.

4. Managing Life with an Ostomy

Living with an ostomy requires proper care and the use of high-quality ostomy medical supplies to ensure comfort and hygiene. Products such as ostomy pouches, skin barriers, and deodorizing sprays help individuals maintain an active and confident lifestyle.

While an ostomy can be a major life adjustment, it enables individuals to regain their health and improve their quality of life. With the right medical care and ostomy products, patients can continue to lead fulfilling lives.

For top-quality ostomy supplies, consult a trusted provider to ensure proper care and comfort.