How does perfectionism impact mental health?
While striving for excellence and having high standards can be positive traits, perfectionism becomes unhealthy when the standards are unattainable and a rigid goal causes stress and anxiety.
Here are some ways perfectionism can impact mental health:
Anxiety and depression: Perfectionism can lead to anxiety and depression, as the individual may constantly worry about meeting high standards or fear failure.
Low self-esteem: When perfectionism is not achieved, it can lead to negative self-talk and a decrease in self-esteem. The individual may feel they are not worthy of praise or recognition.
Obsessive-compulsive tendencies: Perfectionism can also lead to obsessive-compulsive tendencies, such as constantly checking and re-checking work or needing to have everything in order.
Avoidance behaviour: Fear of failure or not meeting high standards can lead to avoidance behaviour, such as procrastination or giving up on tasks.
Social isolation: Perfectionism can also lead to social isolation, as the individual may avoid social situations or interactions to avoid making mistakes or being judged by others.
How to help children cope with perfectionism?
It is important for parents and caregivers to recognise the signs of perfectionism in children and teens and to take steps to support their mental health. One of the most important things that parents can do is to help children and teens set realistic goals and expectations for themselves.
This means encouraging them to strive for excellence while also recognising that mistakes are a natural part of the learning process.
Parents can also help them develop coping skills to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety, and self-doubt. This might include teaching them relaxation techniques, encouraging physical exercise, or helping them develop a support network of friends and family members.
In addition, parents can encourage children and teens to pursue activities that they enjoy and that allows them to express themselves creatively. This might include art, music, writing, or sports. These activities can provide a healthy outlet for stress and anxiety and can help children and teens develop a sense of identity and purpose beyond academic or social success.