What are the technical skills required for a software testing job?
software testing
Priya Singh
The promise to this software testing career in India is tremendous due to the flourishing information technology sector coupled with growth in demand for reliable software. With the increased dependence of businesses in all industries on technology that ensures the bugs-free running and smooth operation of software, it is the need of the hour more than ever. This is resulting in a huge demand for skilled testers of software who can ensure both performance as well as quality. For a software testing job, technical skills are essential to effectively test software applications, identify issues, and ensure product quality. Here are the key technical skills commonly required:
Knowledge of Testing Tools: Proficiency with testing tools like Selenium, JUnit, TestNG, QTP, and LoadRunner is essential for automating and executing tests efficiently.
Programming Skills: Basic to intermediate knowledge of programming languages, especially Java, Python, C#, or JavaScript, is crucial for creating automated test scripts, understanding code, and interacting with development teams.
Understanding of Databases/SQL: Knowing how to query databases using SQL is essential for validating back-end data, checking data integrity, and troubleshooting issues within the database.
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Familiarity with Test Management Tools: Experience with tools like JIRA, TestRail, or ALM (Application Lifecycle Management) is beneficial for managing test cases, tracking bugs, and collaborating with team members.
API Testing: Knowledge of API testing tools like Postman or SOAP UI is increasingly important. Understanding RESTful and SOAP APIs, JSON, and XML is useful for testing API functionality and integration.
Knowledge of Operating Systems and Networks: Familiarity with different operating systems (Windows, Linux, iOS, Android) and networks can help testers understand compatibility issues and test under different environments.
Scripting Skills: Basic scripting skills in languages like Bash, PowerShell, or Python help in writing small automation scripts, managing servers, and setting up environments.
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Performance Testing: Familiarity with performance testing tools like JMeter or LoadRunner is helpful to evaluate application performance under stress and load conditions.
Security Testing Awareness: Basic knowledge of security testing principles and tools like OWASP ZAP or Burp Suite is useful, especially for testers working on applications that require data protection.
Version Control Systems: Understanding Git or similar version control systems is valuable for managing code versions and collaborating with developers.
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